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The machines used by the machinist are
called Machine tools thousands of things we

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use every day are made with them or
they are used in making other machines

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that make bicycles electric
motors gasoline engines.

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In fact most of the necessities
and comforts of our modern lot.

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Although machine tools work on metals
they have a familiar cousin in a familiar

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machine the wood working late.

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The basic features of the design

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and of the operation of the woodworking
lathe in the home or school shop.

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Are much the same as lathes
used for machining methods.

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In addition the woodworking lathe does
with wood what some machine tools do with

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metal.

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It also demonstrates one of the five basic
ways in which metal is formed by the

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machine.

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On this engine lathe The Machinist is
producing a cylinder from a steel bar in much

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the same manner.

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Our home craftsman was with the wooden
cylinder in his woodworking later this

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fundamental method of machining metal is
called turning in this case a perfect

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cylinder all the exact diameter is being
made by the machine that's the tool to cut

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so the steel bar acts in much the same way
as the chisel did in cutting the wood in

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the wood working late in the drill press
demonstrates the second way in which metal

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is machine.

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It is a simple machine tool in which a drill
produces a hole in the piece of steel.

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In addition to drill
presses the engine Laden

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and other more complicated machines are
also used to produce holes of all sizes in

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metal a milling machine.

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Sometimes is used to produce flat surfaces
this third method of machining metal is

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called milling in addition
to producing flat

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surfaces milling machines also are
used to cut the gear teeth of a

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machine tool called a shape or may be
used when surfaces are to be made flat

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and this fourth way of working metal
is called planing in the shape

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or the work is stationary on another
machine called the planer the tool is

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stationary while the work is moved back

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and forth grinding is the fifth way
to machine metal there are many kinds

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of grinding machines

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and many types of grinding operations
through the use of an abrasive

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wheel are flat or even a round
surface of extremely smooth finish

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and of great accuracy may be produced

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no matter where he works in the shop the
machinist must know how to read blueprints

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and they show him the shape of the machine
parts or other article he has to make

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and its exact dimensions
and in order to be sure

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that whatever he is making corresponds to
the blueprint the machinist must measure

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it with tools such as these outside
calipers he must learn to use

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them skillfully and accurate.

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Some measuring tools are simple

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or they may be more complicated like
the micrometer skill of thousands.

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One of the introductions to shop work for
the beginner is bench work piling metal

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to size for example not of a skill

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that can be learned through practice
scraping is another type of bench

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work to learn this hand
operation long practice

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and great skilled is required because
extremely accurate surfaces as specially on

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machine parts may be produced in this
manner beginners in the machinist trade

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usually start work on a production job where
they do the same type of work each day

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if they work on an automatic machine a
little skill is required on semi automatic

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machines like this through a lathe more
skilled is required of the operator the

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most nothing of the tools he is
employing and of their function

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and operation in order to
operate his machine properly.

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He may even have to measure his
work to check on its accuracy

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when he learns how to set up work in the
machines he is operating the student

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machinist may be promoted to the
position of setup man or line Foreman

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and set up work in the machines

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or the less experienced operator a

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more advanced type of the set up man

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and Machinist is one who can set up
jobs in several types of machines

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or who is qualified to operate
several different kinds of machines.

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He is a general machinist

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when he becomes skilled in the operation
of all types of machines knows their parts

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and how they operate. The Machinist the
works constantly to better himself.

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Maybe come a maintenance man the
maintenance man in the large shop.

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Not only keeps machines in perfect
mechanical condition through routine repairs

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but he may also make parts for
the machines in his care.

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This requires skill just a step short of
the tool maker highly specialized machines

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are developed for use in many large industrial
plants usually to do one particular

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job or type of work. Some are enormous
and others are of ordinary side.

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Some require a high degree
of skill to operate

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and others may be entirely automatic
many of them present complicated work

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for set up

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and maintenance man the

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tool maker is a highly skilled
and experienced machinist.

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He may work within a half a
thousandth of an eon. A space.

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No bigger than a hair

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and making the original samples of
a new job the shop is to produce

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or in making precision tools

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that the machine a service shop will use
in producing some large scale production

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job tool makers may work in
either the small job shop

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or they may have the best paying
jobs of the biggest shop.

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Skill in all phases of the machinist craft
last experience are necessary before one

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can become a tool maker closely
akin to the tool maker in skill

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and in precise work is the die maker
frequently the same man who makes tools will

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make dies or in both jobs this
ability to work accurately

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and precisely is essential long training

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and experience lie behind both the
tool maker and the die maker.

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The experience tool or die
maker who gains of full

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and complete knowledge of his trade

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and those machines may be karma tool
designer knowledge of machine principles

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and of higher mathematics are necessary
in the Xining machine parts tools

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and.

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The small job shop offers an opportunity
to gain experience with various types of

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machines to learn the fundamentals
of the machine a scratch

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or one can begin as a helper to an
experienced machinist in a larger shop.

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It is in this manner

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that many apprentices in big manufacturing
plants begin in addition to their work

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in the planet machines apprentices attend
classes in mathematics machine design

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and sign school machine
shops offer another

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opportunity for learning
the machinist trade.

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If you learn decimals and simple
arithmetic in the classroom.

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If you like to work with your
hands if you like to make things.

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If you are not afraid of oil grease
and dirt. If you like machinery.

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You can become a machinist with

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that simple background you can
obtain a fairly good job day

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or night trade schools either public

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or the reliable private trade schools
offer a sound background in machine shop

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practice this is supplemented by
classes and mechanical drawing

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and the simple arithmetic of
fractions and their equivalents

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that will enable one to become a skilled
machinists the school drafting room will

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teach you to read through print something
you must know as specially if you want to

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become a designer the designer
must know I or mathematics

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and the tool maker Most knows something
of how they apply to his work

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and both most people abreast of.

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Every new development in machine
practices and machine design.

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If you can develop your manual and
mental skills to do a job accurately

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and well with a machine
tool if you want to learn

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and are ready to start at the bottom.

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If you are not afraid of hard work then the
machinist trade offers you opportunity

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for your life work.